Cybersecurity has become a pressing concern for every-size of organisation. In 2024, half of UK businesses (50%) faced a breach in the prior 12 months, up from 39% in 2022.
With threats like ransomware and phishing predicted to surge, now, more than ever, businesses need to understand that cyber protection is no longer optional.
The government-backed Cyber Essentials scheme offers two levels accreditation, Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus, to help organisations defend against common cyber threats.
But which one fits your needs and budget? In this guide, we’ll explore the core differences and benefits of each certification, so you can make the right choice to protect your operations and reputation.
What is Cyber Essentials?
Cyber Essentials is the entry-level cybersecurity certification designed to help safeguard businesses against the most common cyberattacks.
It establishes a baseline level of security through five essential controls that any business, no matter its size, can adopt.
The five core security controls are:
- Firewalls: Ensuring secure network defenses to block unauthorised access.
- Secure Configuration: Replacing default settings on devices and systems with secure ones.
- User Access Control: Granting data and system access only on a need-to-know basis.
- Malware Protection: Deploying strong anti-virus software to shield against malicious programs.
- Security update management: Keeping software up-to-date to prevent vulnerabilities.
To achieve Cyber Essentials, businesses complete a self-assessment questionnaire that evaluates whether they’ve implemented these controls effectively.
The questionnaire is reviewed by a certifying body, and successful organisations receive a certificate valid for one year.
Who Is It For?
Cyber Essentials is an affordable and straightforward starting point, best suited for smaller businesses or those beginning their cybersecurity journey.
It demonstrates a commitment to protecting your business and clients from everyday cyber risks.
What Is Cyber Essentials Plus?
Cyber Essentials Plus builds upon the foundation of Cyber Essentials by introducing an additional layer of verification, an independent assessment.
This higher-level certification includes the same five core security controls but goes much further in terms of scrutiny.
Additional features of Cyber Essentials Plus include:
- Independent Audit: A technical expert performs on-site or remote verification of your systems.
- Vulnerability Scans: Comprehensive scans of your devices, networks, and systems to identify weak points.
- Simulated Attacks: Tests conducted to ensure your systems can withstand common cyber threats.
- Cloud Security Checks: Ensures any cloud platforms used comply with industry security standards.
Independent testing reinforces client, partner, and stakeholder confidence by proving your cybersecurity processes work in practice for common threats, not just in theory.
Who Is It For?
Cyber Essentials Plus is ideal for businesses handling sensitive data, operating in regulated industries, or seeking increased credibility for contracts.
While more rigorous, this certification shows your organisation’s advanced commitment to implementing cybersecurity measures.
What Are The Key Differences Between Cyber Essentials And Cyber Essentials Plus?
To make the choice clearer, here’s a direct comparison of the two certifications:
|
Feature |
Cyber Essentials |
Cyber Essentials Plus |
|
Assessment Process |
Self-assessment reviewed by certifying body |
Independent audit including external testing |
|
Cost |
Certification: Starts at £320 + VAT Consultancy: Starts at about £500 + VAT |
Assessment quoted for individually based on the scope and organisation size |
|
Level of Assurance |
Basic: Helps protect against common threats |
High: Validates defences under real conditions |
|
Suitability |
Small/startup businesses and general-purpose protection |
Businesses handling sensitive data or working within regulated industries |
|
Time Required |
A matter of weeks (or less with experienced resources) |
Longer due to in-depth testing |
Both certifications add value, but the right choice depends on your business’s priorities, resources, and risk environment.
Getting Started With Cyber Essentials Or Cyber Essentials Plus
No matter which certification you pursue, the process involves several steps. Here’s a quick guide to getting started:
For Cyber Essentials:
- Prepare for the Self-Assessment: Gather information on your existing security controls and identify gaps.
- Choose a certification partner: In theory a business can work through this themselves, but in reality a partner that understands the technology and process is usually required to guide you through the process.
- Complete the Questionnaire: Answer all evaluation questions honestly. A partner may identify issues which need resolving before submission, to prevent failure.
- Submit & Receive Certification: Once approved, you’ll receive your Cyber Essentials certification.
For Cyber Essentials Plus:
- Obtain Cyber Essentials First: Cyber Essentials Plus builds upon the standard certification. CE Plus must be undertaken within a specific time frame after CE is achieved.
- Book an Audit: Schedule an independent audit with a certifying body.
- Prepare for Testing: Work with an experienced partner to ensure all endpoints, networks, and controls are configured correctly.
- Undergo pre-testing: Some consultants will go through pre-testing with you to ensure that the actual test is successful.
- Undergo Technical Testing: This includes vulnerability scans, malware checks, and system audits.
- Receive Certification: Upon successful completion, you’ll be awarded Cyber Essentials Plus.
Remember: Both certifications require annual renewal to maintain their validity.
Which Certification Is Right For Your Business?
Choosing between the two depends on several factors. Consider the following scenarios to guide your decision-making process:
Opt for Cyber Essentials if:
- Your business has a smaller budget and fewer resources.
- You’re just starting with cybersecurity measures.
- You don’t routinely handle sensitive or regulated data.
Opt for Cyber Essentials Plus if:
- Your clients or partners demand stronger assurance of your cybersecurity standards.
- You deal with sensitive customer data or high-risk industries (e.g., fintech, healthcare).
- You want to enhance your reputation and win contracts.
Investing in the right certification protects your business and shows your commitment to cybersecurity with stakeholders.
Building a Strong Security Foundation
Cyber threats will continue to become more prevalent and malicious.
Whether you choose Cyber Essentials or Cyber Essentials Plus, both certifications offer valuable tools to safeguard your data, preserve your reputation, and secure trust with clients and partners.
To ensure a seamless certification process and strengthen your cybersecurity, contact a certified partner or cybersecurity expert to get started.